PROVETOP

Biotinylated Rat GARP&Latent TGF Beta 1 Complex Protein

Catalog No: GARP-RB001

Species
Rat
Expression System
HEK293
Tag
His, Avi
Activity
Activity verified

Product overview

Recombinant Biotinylated Rat GARP&Latent TGF Beta 1 Complex Protein is expressed in HEK293 cells with a His tag and Avi tag at the C-terminus of GARP. It contains amino acid residues Ile18-Asn628(GARP) and Leu30-Arg278(Latent TGF Beta 1) (accession: D3ZVD5(GARP) & P17246(Latent TGF Beta 1)).

Product Details

Molecular Aliases
LRRC32; GARP; LAP; TGF-beta-1; LRRC32&TGF-beta 1; LRRC32&TGFB1; TGF-β-1; LRRC32&TGF-β 1; GARP&Latent TGF Beta; GARP&Latent TGF Beta 1; TGF-b-1; TGF-b1; LRRC32&TGF-b 1
Protein Length
Ile18-Asn628
Expression System
HEK293
Theoretical Molecular Weight
The protein has a predicted MW of 69.80 kDa (GARP)&41.28 kDa (Latent TGF beta 1). Due to glycosylation, the protein migrates to 70-80 kDa (GARP)&42-48 kDa&13 kDa (Latent TGF beta 1) based on Bis-Tris PAGE result.
Purity
> 95% as determined by Bis-Tris PAGE > 95% as determined by HPLC
Endotoxin
Less than 1 EU per μg by the LAL method.
Buffer / Formulation
Lyophilized from 0.22μm filtered solution in PBS (pH 7.4). Normally 8% trehalose is added as protectant before lyophilization.
State
Lyophilized
Storage Conditions
-20 to -80°C for 12 months as supplied from date of receipt. -80°C for 3 months after reconstitution. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities for optimal storage. Please minimize freeze-thaw cycles.
Reconstitution Advice
Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water. Please refer to the Certificate of Analysis for detailed instructions.

Data Display

Bis-Tris PAGE
GARP-RB001 Bis-Tris-PAGE-white result

Biotinylated Rat GARP&Latent TGF Beta 1 Complex on Bis-Tris PAGE under reduced condition. The purity is greater than 95%.

SEC-HPLC
GARP-RB001 SEC-HPLC result

The purity of Biotinylated Rat GARP&Latent TGF Beta 1 Complex is greater than 95% as determined by SEC-HPLC.

ELISA
GARP-RB001 ELISA result

mmobilized Human ITGAV&ITGB6, His Tag at 5μg/ml (100μl/well) on the plate. Dose response curve for Biotinylated Rat GARP&Latent TGF Beta 1 Complex, His Tag with the EC50 of 0.4μg/ml determined by ELISA.

Background

GARP&Latent TGF Beta is a complex found on surface of many types of cells. In Tregs, GARP is involved in TCR-mediated activation of Latent TGF-β and thus promoting secretion and activation of TGF-β. Integrin αvβ8 on the surface of immune cells and other cells recognizes RGD in LAP, resulting in the release of mature TGF-β from the TGF-β&GARP complex.

References

  1. Stockis J, Dedobbeleer O, Lucas S. Role of GARP in the activation of latent TGF-β1. Mol Biosyst. 2017 Sep 26;13(10):1925-1935.
  2. Metelli A, Salem M, Wallace CH, Wu BX, Li A, Li X, Li Z. Immunoregulatory functions and the therapeutic implications of GARP-TGF-β in inflammation and cancer. J Hematol Oncol. 2018 Feb 20;11(1):24.

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